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> Many US military experts and top generals believed it was unnecessary. Japan was defeated, particularly with the entry of the Soviet Union into the war, it was over for them.

Yes, Japan was defeated a year before the bombs were dropped. The problem was Japan decided not to surrender even though themselves they knew they lost.

That's the problem.

Japan not surrendering even when they knew.

Per Japanese documents even after one bomb was dropped they still would not surrender. It took the second bomb, and even then the war cabinet was split on 3-3 on whether to surrender.

Two bombs dropping only got them to the point of a tie. The Emperor had to be called in to break the tie after two bombings.

And the Japanese knew the Soviets were going to enter the war. That was already in their calculations and they still were for fighting.



But you do realize that in cabinet meetings after the atomic bombings, the bombings themselves were only scarcely discussed? It is unknown how much impact the atomic bomb had on their decision to surrender, but it is certainly only one of many factors.




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